استراتيجيات التعايش لدى المرضى الذهانيين

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

قسم علم النفس- کلية الآداب- جامعة بنى سويف

المستخلص

هدف البحث إلى دراسة الفروق بين مرضى الفصام والفصام الوجدانى ومرضى الهوس والأسوياء فى استراتيجيات التعايش وأبعادها الفرعية. وکذا بحث إسهام العوامل النفسية ممثلة فى (المهارات الاجتماعية)، والعوامل السکانية ممثلة فى (العمر، والنوع، ومستوى وعدد سنوات التعليم، والمستوى الاقتصادى والاجتماعى، والحالة الاجتماعية، وتاريخ الاضطرابات العصبية والجسمية، والتشخيص الحالى، والعمر عند بداية المرض، ومدة المرض، وعدد مرات الاحتجاز بالمستشفى) فى التنبؤ باستراتيجيات التعايش لدى المرضى الذهانيين والأسوياء. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم تطبيق مقياس استراتيجيات التعايش واختبار المهارات الاجتماعية على مجموعة من مرضى الفصام قوامها (57) مريضاً (31 ذکراً، 26 أنثى) بمتوسط عمر (82‚35± 02‚8). ومجموعة من مرضى الفصام الوجدانى قوامها (29 ذکراً، 5 إناث)، بمتوسط عمر (79‚33± 71‚7). ومجموعة من مرضى الهوس قوامها (40) مريضاً (19 ذکراً، 21 أنثى)، بمتوسط عمر (77‚33± 02‚6). ومجموعة مکونة من (57) من الأسوياء (33 ذکرا، 24 أنثى)، بمتوسط عمر (77‚33± 09‚8). والمرضى فى المجموعات الثلاث من المقيمين فى دار الاستشفاء والصحة النفسية بالعباسية. وقد تراوح المدى العمرى لأفراد العينة بين (17- 50) عاماً. وکشفت نتائج البحث عن أن هناک فروق بين مرضى الفصام ومرضى الفصام الوجدانى ومرضى الهوس والأسوياء فى استراتيجيات التعايش وأبعادها الفرعية ما عدا بعد الإقصاء فى اتجاه الأسوياء، کما کشفت نتائج البحث عن أن المهارات الاجتماعية کانت أکثر المتغيرات تنبؤاً باستراتيجيات التعايش لدى مجموعات البحث ما عدا مجموعة مرضى الهوس. 
 

نقاط رئيسية

 

 

الكلمات الرئيسية


إبراهيم، عبد الستار (1998). الاکتئاب اضطراب العصر الحديث: فهمه وأساليب علاجه. الکويت: عالم المعرفة.
أبو حلاوة، محمد السعيد (2009). تعريف وقياس الکفاءة الاجتماعية: مراجعة لأدبيات المجال. المکتبة الإلکترونية.
أبو حلاوة، محمد السعيد (2021). الکفاءة الاجتماعية تعريفهاومؤشراتها وبرامج تنميتها. عالم الثقافة.
أبو سريع، أسامة (1986). اضطراب المهارات الاجتماعية لدى المرضى النفسيين ]رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة[. کلية الآداب: جامعة القاهرة.
جولمان، دانييل (2000). الذکاء العاطفى. الکويت: عالم المعرفة.
حبيب، مجدى عبد الکريم (1990). اختبار الکفاءة الاجتماعية: کراسة التعليمات. القاهرة: دار النهضة المصرية.
الدليم، فهد عبد الله (2005). المهارات الاجتماعية لدى الفصاميين المراجعين والمنومين. دراسات عربية فى علم النفس، 4(1)، 11– 50.
ريجيو، رونالد (2006) قائمة المهارات الاجتماعية (خليفة، عبد اللطيف محمد، ترجمة). القاهرة : دار غريب للطباعة والنشر.
الصبوة، محمد نجيب (2000). النموذج الحيوى النفسى الاجتماعى وکل من السلوک المنحرف والسلوک الطبيعى: محکاته وعوامل الاستهداف.  دراسات نفسية، 10(3)، 292- 344.
عبد اللطيف محمد خليفة (1994). تقدير المکانة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للمهن لدى عينة من أفراد المجتمع المصرى. مجلة علم النفس، 31، 152-180.
عکاشة، أحمد (2003). الطب النفسى المعاصر. القاهرة: الانجلو المصرية.
محمد، سعيد عبد الرحمن (2011). جودة الحياة واستراتيجيات التعايش للصم وضعاف السمع: دراسة تحليلية. مجلة کلية التربية، 22(87)، 216-250.
ثانياً: مراجع باللغة الإنجليزية    
Aldwin, C. (2011). Stress and coping across the lifespan. In S. Folkman (Ed.), Oxford library of psychology. The Oxford handbook of stress, health, and coping. Oxford University Press.
Allen, D., Strauss, G., Donohue, B., & Kammen, D. (2007). Factor analytic support for social cognition as a separable cognitive domain in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 93, 325–333.
Allott, K., Rapado-Castro, M., Proffitt, T., Bendall, S., Garner, B., & Butselaar, F. (2015). The impact of neuropsychological functioning and coping style on perceived stress in individuals with first-episode psychosis and healthy controls. Psychiatry Research, 226, 128–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.032.
Apaydin, Z., & Atagun, M. (2018). Relationship of Functionality with Impulsivity and Coping Strategies in Bipolar Disorder. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31, 21-29. DOI: 10.5350/DAJPN2018310102.
Argyle. M. (1981). Social Competence and mental health. In Argyle (Ed.), Social skills and health. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.
Bahti, T. (2010). Coping Issues Among Peole Living With Advanced Cancer, Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 26(3) 175- 182.
Basco, M., Lard, G., Myers, D., & Tyler, D. (2007). Combining medication treatment and cognitive-behavior therapy for bipolar disorder. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 21, 7-15.
Becker, R., & Heimberg, R. (1988). Assessment of social skills. In Alans, S. Bellack, F. & Michel, H. (Eds.), Behavioral assessment. New York: pergamon press.
Bijstra, J., & Jackson, S. (1998). Social skills training with early adolescents: Effects on social skills, well-being, self-esteem and coping. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 4, 569- 583.
Carver, C., & Vargas, S. (2011). Stress, coping, and health. In Friedman H. (Ed.), Oxford library of psychology. The Oxford handbook of health psychology (pp. 162–188). Oxford University Press.
Carver, C., Scheier, M., & Weintraub, J. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach coping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267– 283.
Chao, R.  (2011). Managing stress and maintaining well-being: Social support, problem-focused coping, and avoidant coping. Journal of Counselling & Development, 89(3), 338–348.
Chong, H., Teoh, S., Wu, D., Kotirum, S., Chiou, C., & Chaiyakunapruk, N. (2016). Global economic burden of schizophrenia: a systematic review. Neuropsychiatric Disorder Treatment, 12, 357–73.
Cohen, S., Kessler, R., & Gordon, L. (1995). Strategies for measuring stress in studies of psychiatric and physical disorders. In Cohen, S., Kessler, R., & Gorden, L., (Ed.), Measuring Stress: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Corrigan, P., & Toomey, R. (1995). Interpersonal problem solving and information processing in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulltin, 21, 395– 403.
Corsini, R. (1999). The Dictionary of psychology. New York. Brunner.
Coulston, C., Bargh, D., Tanious, M., Cashman, E., Tufrey, K., Curran, G., Kuiper, S., Morgan, H., Lampe, L., & Malhi, G. (2013). Is coping well a matter of personality? A study of euthymic unipolar and bipolar patients. Journal of  Affectectiv Disorders, 145, 54-61.
Cuhadar, D., Savas, H., Unal, A., & Gokpinar, F. (2015). Family functionality and coping attitudes of patients with bipolar disorder. Journal Religious Health, 54, 1731-1746.
Debats, D. (1996). Meaning in life: clinical Revelance and Predictive Power. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35, 503-506.
Dewe, K. Taylor, A & Francis, L. (2000). Coping, Health, Organizations. New York.
Dodge, K., Pettit, G., & McClaskey, C. (1986). Social competence in children. Monographs of the society for research. Child Development, 51(2), 213-217.
Elsheshtawy, E. & Abo Elez, W. (2011). Coping with stress and quality of life among patients with schizophrenia in Egypt and Saudi Arabia: effect of sociodemographic factors. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 18, 72–77.
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal Health Social Behavior, 21, 219-239.
 
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. (1985). The revised Ways of Coping. San Francesco: California.
Folkman, S. & Lazarus, R. (1985b). If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of acollege examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 150-170.
Folkman, S. (2011). The Oxford hand book of stress, health, and coping. Oxford University Press.
Folkman, S. (2013). Stress: Appraisal and coping. In Gellman, M. & Turner, J. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215.
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. (2000). Positive affect and other side of coping. American psychologist, 55(6) 647- 654.
Fletchera, K., Parkera, G., & Manicavasagar, V. (2013). Coping profiles in bipolar disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54, 1177–1184.
Garcia, C., Franco, R. & Martinez, C. (2007). Spanish version of the coping strategies. Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria, 35(1) 29-39.
Greenhouse, W., Meyer, B., & Johnson, S. (2000). Coping and medication adherence in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 59, 237-241.
Hoffmann, H., Kupper, Z., & Kunz, B. (2000). Hopelessness and its impact on rehabilitation outcome in schizophrenia- An exploratory study. Schizophrenia Research, 43(2–3), 147–158.
Holubova, M., Prasko, J., Hruby, D., Kamaradova, D., Ociskova, M., & Latalova, K. (2015). Coping strategies and quality of life in schizophrenia: cross-sectional study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 11, 3041–3048.
Horan, W., & Blanchard, J., (2003). Emotional responses to psychosocial stress in schizophrenia: the role of individual differences in affective traits and coping. Schizophrenia Research, 60, 271–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00227-X.
Jin, H., & Mosweu, I. (2017). The societal cost of schizophrenia: a systematic review. Pharmaco economics, 35(1) 25–42.
Kao, Y., Lien, Y., Chang, H., Tzeng, N., Yeh, C., & LohStigma, C. (2017). Resistance in Stable Schizophrenia: The Relative Contributions of Stereotype Endorsement, Self-Reflection, Self-Esteem, and Coping Styles. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(10) 735-744.
Kenny, D. (2011). The psychology of music performance anxiety. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kisanga, S. (2020). Coping with educational barriers in Tanzanian inclusive education settings: Evidence from students with sensory impairment. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12144-020-00977.
Kommescher, M., Wagner, M., & Pützfeld, V. (2016). Coping as a predictor of treatment outcome in people at clinical high risk of psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10(1), 17-27
Lam, D., Wong, G. & Prodromes, S. (2005). Coping strategies and psychological interventions in bipolar disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 1028-42.
Langdon, R., Connaughton, E., & Polito, V. (2008). Normative social knowledge and social cognition dissociate in schizophrenia. Abstracts of Schizophrenia Research, 102, 1–3.
Lazarus, R. (1993a). Stress appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
Lazarus, R. (1993b). From psychological stress to the emotions: a history of changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology, 44 :1-21.
Lazarus, R. (1996). Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Lazarus, R. (2006). Stress and Emotion. New York: Springer.
Lecomte, T., Corbière, M., & Laisne, F. (2006). Investigating self-esteem in individuals with schizophrenia: relevance of the self-esteemrating scale-short form. Psychiatry Research, 143, 99–108.
Lysaker, P., Davis, L., Lightfoot, J., Hunter, N., & Stasburger, A. (2005). Association of neurocognition, anxiety, positive and negative symptoms with coping preference in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia Research, 80, 163–171. https://doi.org/10.
Lysaker, P., Johannesen, J., Lancaster, R., Davis, L., Zito, W., & Bell, M. (2004). Assessing coping in schizophrenia- arationally devised scoring scheme to assess coping in schizophrenia. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 8, 73–83.
Macdonald, E., Pica, S., Mcdonald, S., Hayes, R., & Baglioni, A. (1998). Stress and coping in early psychosis. Role of symptoms, self-efficacy and social support incoping with stress. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 122–127.
Mancuso, S., Morgan, V., Mitchell, P., Berk, M., Young, A., & Castle, D. (2015). A comparison of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder: results from the second Australian national psychosis survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, 172, 30–37.
Martins, J., & Rudnick, A. (2007). Are analysis of the relationship among coping, symptom severity and quality of life in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 89, 355–356.
Meyer, B. (2001). Coping with severe mental illness: relations of the Brief COPE with symptoms, functioning and well-being. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 4: 265-77.
Mian, L., Lattanzi, G., & Tognin, S. (2018). Coping strategies in individuals at ultra-high risk of psychosis: a systematic review. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 12, 4, 525–534. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12492.
Mingrone, C., Montemagni, C., Sandei, I., Bava, I., Mancini, I., & Cardillo, S. (2016). Coping strategies in schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia: Differences and similarities. Psychiatry Research, 244, 317–323.
Moitra, E., Park, H., & Gaudiano, B. (2021). Development and initial testing of Health Transitions of Care Intervention for Adults with Schizophrenia-Spectrum Disorders Immediately Following a Psychiatric Hospitalization. Psychiatric Quarterly, 92: 259–272.
Morriss, R. (2004). The early warning symptom intervention for patients with bipolar affective disorder. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 10, 18-26.
Moss, R. & Schaefer, J. (1993). Coping resources and processes: curren concept and measures. In Leo & Shlomo, Handbook of Stress. New York: the free press.
Mueser, K. & Bellack, A. (1998). Social skills and social functioning. In Mueser, K., Tarrier, N. (Eds.) Handbook of social functioning in schizophrenia. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, pp. 79–96.
Mueser, K.T., Pratt , S.I., Bartels S J., Forester, B. Wolfe, R., Cather, C. (2010). Neurocognition and social skill in older persons with schizophrenia and major mood disorders: An analysis of gender and diagnosis effects. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 3 (2), 297–317.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100: 569-82.
Oliveira, C., Almeida, R., & Marques, A. (2021). Virtual reality in social skills training programs for people with schizophrenia: A systematic review and focus group. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 84 (9), 571–581.
Parikh, S., Hawke, L., Zaretsky, A., Beaulieu, S., Patelis-Siotis, I., MacQueen, G.,Young, L., Yatham. L., Velyvis, V., Bélanger, C., Poirier N, Enright, J., & Cervantes, P. (2013). Psychosocial interventions for bipolar disorder and coping style modification: similar clinical outcomes, similar mechanisms? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 5, (8), 482- 486.
Parikh, S., Velyvis, V., Yatham, L., Beaulieu, S., Cervantes, P., Macqueen, G. (2007). Coping styles in prodromes of bipolar mania. Bipolar Disord, 9, 589-95.
Perry, A., Tarrier, N., Morriss, R., McCarthy, E., & Limb, K. (1999). Randomised controlled trial of efficacy of teaching patients with bipolar disorder to identify early symptoms of relapse and obtain treatment. British Medical Journal, 3, 18, 149-53.
Phillips, L., Francey, S., Edwards, J., & McMurray, N. (2009). Strategies used by psychotic individuals to cope with life stress and symptoms of illness: a systematic review. Anxiety Stress Coping, 22 (4), 371–410.
Piotrowski, P., Frydeckaa, D., Kotowicza, K., Stańczykiewiczb, B., Samochowiecc, J., Szczygiełc, K., & Misiak, B. (2020). A history of childhood trauma and allostatic load in patients with psychotic disorders with respect to stress coping strategies. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 115, 1036-1045.
Piotrowski, P., Rymaszewska, J., Stańczykiewicz, B., Małecka, M., Kotowicz, K., Samochowiec, J., Samochowiec, A., Plichta, P., Kalinowska, S., & Misiak, B. (2019). Stress coping strategies and their clinical correlates in patients with psychosis at various stages of illness: a case-control study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 14(5), 559-567. https://doi. org/10.1111/eip.12880.
Rebecca, S., & Ball, J. (2005).The Utility of the Rorschach Coping Deficit Index as a Measure of Depression and Social Skills Deficits in Children and Adolescents. Assessment, 12(3), 295-302.
Riggio, R. (1986). Assessment of Basic Social Skills.  Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 51, 649– 660.
Rita, S., Tina, B., Christie, C., John, S. (2000). A Psychoeducational School-based Coping and Social Skills Group for Depressed Students. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 25(2), 170-90.  
Ritsner, M., Gibel, A., Ponizovsky, A., Shinkarenko, E., Ratner, Y., & Kurs, R. (2006). Coping patterns as a valid presentation of the diversity of coping responses in schizophrenia patients. Psychiatry Research, 144, 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
Rollins, A., Bond, G., & Lysaker, P. (1999). Characteristics of coping with the symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 12, 30:36.
Ryu, V., Song, D., Ha, R., Ha, K., & Cho, H. (2012). Prodromes and coping types in bipolar patients with nonpsychotic or psychotic mania. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53, 732–739.
Simonsen, C., Sundet, K., Vaskinn, A., Birkenaes, A., Engh, J., Faerden, A., Jónsdóttir, H., Ringen, P., Opjordsmoen, S., Melle, I., Friis, S., & Andreassen, O. (2011). Neurocognitive dysfunctionin bipolar and schizophrenia spectrum disorders depends on history of psychosis rather than diagnostic group. Schizophrenia Bullten, 37(1), 73–83.
Singh, G., Sharan, P., & Kulhara, P. (2002). Coping with hallucinations in schizophrenia: a correlational study. Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, 12, 5-11.
Speranza, M. (2009). Cognitions sociales et schizophrénie à debut precoce Social cognition and early onset schizophrenia. Neuro psychiatrie de l’enfance et de l’adolescence, 57(1), 14-20.
Stramecki, F., Kotowicz, K., Piotrowski, P., Beszłej, J., Rymaszewska, J., Samochowiec, J., & Misiak, B. (2019). Coping styles and symptomatic manifestation of first-episode psychosis: Focus on cognitive performance. Psychiatry Research, 272, 246–251.
Strelau, J., Jaworowska, A., Wrześniewski, K., & Szczepaniak, P. (2005). The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS). A manual. Warsaw, Poland: Psychological Test Laboratory of the Polish Psychological Association.
Sullivan, G., Wells, K.B., & Leake, B. (1992). Clinical factors associated with better quality of life in a seriously mentally ill population. Hospital & community psychiatry, 43, 794–798.
Taylor, S., & Stanton, A. (2007). Coping resources, coping processes, and mental health. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 377–401.
Teasdale, J. (1988). Cognitive vulnerability to persistent depression. Cognition and Emotion, 2, 247-74.
Thomas, J., Knowles, R., Tai, S., Bentall, R.P. (2007). Response styles to depressed mood in bipolar affective disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders 100, 249–252.
Toomey., S.,Sculdberg , D., Corrigan, P., & Green, M. (2002). Non verbal social perception and symptomatology in schizophrenia  rosemary. Schizophrenia Research, 53, 83– 91.
Ventura, J., Nuechterlein, K., Subotnik, K., Green, M., & Gitlin, M. (2004). Self-efficacy and neurocognition may be related to coping responses in recent-onset schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 69, 343–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2003.09.
Werden, E., (2001). Religious identity as a coping resource. Department of Psychology, Miami: Miami University.
Wilson, J.E., Nian, H., & Heckers, S. (2014). The schizoaffective disorder diagnosis: a conundrum in the clinical setting. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 264(1) 29–34.
Zappia, S., Montemagni, C., Macrì, A., Sandei, L., Sigaudo, M., & Rocca, P. (2012). Coping styles in schizophrenia: astudy of clinical and functional variables as determinants of strategies tocopewithstress. Rivista di Psichiatria, 47(3) 238–245.